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The short sale has become an increasingly popular real estate tactic in recent years. But what is a short sale and how can a home buyer use it purchase a new home? These are the questions we will answer in today’s article. First, let’s start off with a basic definition of the short sale as a real estate selling strategy: Short sale – (noun), A real estate sale where the sale price is less than what the seller still owes to the lender via the mortgage loan. In other words, the seller will sell the home for less than what he or she owes to the lender, and the lender will agree to accept this amount from the homeowner and “forgive” the remainder still owed. That is the basic definition of a short sale in real estate terms. A Way to help home Avoid Foreclosure. Save Lenders from having to take possession of house and pay insurance and fix up properties that owner are not able afford. It a service to benefit lender and sellers when they both could use the assistance.
Short Sale is most often used as a way to avoid foreclosure on a home. As the name “short sale” implies, it’s a way to sell the home quickly when the homeowner is in financial trouble and facing foreclosure. Thus, the short sale is one of several ways a homeowner can avoid foreclosure on the home.
Mortgage lenders will also want to avoid foreclosure, as much as possible. Lenders are in the business of loaning people money — they are not in the business of managing properties, marketing them, selling them at auction, etc. These cost the mortgage lender money they don’t want to spend. And that’s why they often agree to accept a bit less than what is owed to them, as long as the homeowner can sell the home quickly by way of a short sale.
A short sale typically is executed to prevent a home from foreclosure. Often a bank will choose to allow a short sale if they believe that it will result in a smaller financial loss than foreclosing. For the home owner, the advantages include avoidance of having a foreclosure on their credit history. Additionally, a short sale is typically faster and less expensive than a foreclosure.
In short, a short sale is nothing more than negotiating with lien holders a payoff for less than what they are owed, or rather a sale of a debt, generally on a piece of real estate, short of the full debt amount.
Lenders have a department (typically called a loss mitigation department) which processes potential short sale transactions. Typically, lenders do not accept short sale offers or requests for short sales until a Notice of Default has been issued or recorded with the locality where the property is located. Lenders have to approve of any buyers or listing agents commission in advance, a primary reason for non-brokered short sales with a specialist or facilitator to save on the margin. Many of these facilitators work with a private lending party for their financing, such as a partner or syndicate.
However, after the signing of The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 by President Bush, amendments have been made to remove such tax liability and allow the borrower and lender to work freely together to find a common solution that is beneficial to both parties. This protection is limited to primary residences so consultation with a tax adviser is necessary ensure that a borrower qualifies.
A short sale does not adversely effect a person credit report beyond documenting the short sale as “foreclosure proceedings started”. But is does count against a person credit to about the same degree as a foreclosure by similarly remaining on the report for 7 years and, most often, prevents the issuance of any mortgages for the same period of time.
Many sellers are turning to what’s known as short selling as a means of climbing out of their financial dire straits. Here’s how it works: In a short sale, the lender allows the property to be sold for less than the total amount due on the loan. In some cases, the lender forgives the remaining debt. When the housing market was booming and real estate values were appreciating in the near double digits, short selling was virtually unheard of. But with a slower market, more and more home owners are looking to this practice as a way to avoid a costly foreclosure. The benefits of short selling over foreclosure are obvious. A foreclosure puts a long-lasting black mark on your credit history and the process can be long and costly. Short selling can be much faster and less expensive, and it doesn’t look as bad on your credit report as a foreclosure. Convincing a lender to short sell a property, however, can be very difficult. In addition, the amount of the loan that the lender forgives in a short sell could be taxable to the borrower, so don’t think that short selling is the easy, cure-all for the borrower who has fallen behind in his payments.
Lenders have a varying tolerance for short sales and mitigated losses. The majority of lenders have a pre-determined criteria for such transactions. Other distressed lenders may allow any reasonable offer subject to a loss mitigator approval. “Red tape” is very common in short sales, similar to REO and HUD properties, requiring potentially multiple levels of approvals and conditions. Junior liens, such as second mortgagees, HELOC lenders, and HOA (special assessment liens), may need to approve of the short sale. Frequent objectors to short sales include tax liens (income, estate or corporate franchise tax – as opposed to real property taxes, which have priority even unrecorded) and mechanic’s lien holders. It is possible for junior lien holders to prevent the short sale.
While it is frequent if not common for a lender to forgive the balance of the loan in question, it is unlikely that a lien holder that is not a mortgagee will forgive any of their balance. Further, it is common for a lender to omit updating the zero balance and settlement option on the mortgagor’s credit report, or even flat refuse to do so “due to their financial loss.”
The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007
When the lender decides to forgive all or a portion of a borrower’s debt and accept less, the forgiven amount is considered as income for the borrower and is liable to be taxed. So whether you intend to live in the home, or turn around and sell it for a profit, it’s always good to buy a home for less than market value! And who doesn’t like to save money? For more information contact me or someone who Understands or call 1-877-818-5337 Code1680 Visit me on the blog @:http://2brio-wolfen.blogspot.com
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It is good that you mention the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act. Many people are unaware of that.
Comment by Jon Christopher July 18, 2008 @ 6:41 pmJonathan Christopher of Short Sale Way